Test Code CTX Isomerized C-Terminal Type I Collagen
Specimen and Container/Tube
Specimen Type: Plasma
Preferred Specimen: Li-Heparin Mint Green Top
Other Acceptable specimens: Serum/Gold Top, Serum/Red Top
Specimen Stability
Storage Temperature |
Plasma Stability Li Heparin |
Room Temperature |
4 hours |
Refrigerated |
8 hours |
Frozen |
3 months |
Storage Temperature |
Plasma Stability K2 and K3 EDTA |
Room Temperature |
24 hours |
Refrigerated |
8 days |
Frozen |
3 months |
Storage Temperature |
Serum Stability |
Room Temperature |
6 hours |
Refrigerated |
8 hours |
Frozen |
3 months |
Collection Instructions
Collect specimen per standard laboratory collection procedures.
Specimen Handling and Transport Instructions
UCMC Onsite Instructions:
- Collect specimen per standard collection procedure and send to laboratory immediately.
UCMC Offsite and UC MedLab Outreach Instructions:
- Samples should be centrifuged within 2 hours of collection.
- Centrifuge specimens at >2500 x g for 10 minutes at room temperature.
- Aliquot sample into plastic transport tube containing a minimum of 0.2 mL of specimen.
- Samples must be sent frozen at -20oC.
Rejection Criteria
- Common specimen rejected situations include: incorrect specimen type, insufficient volume, missing or incomplete specimen identifiers, incorrect specimen transport, or specimens outside stability limits.
- Specimens that are clotted or grossly hemolyzed.
- Specimens that were transported unspun/whole blood and draw time is greater than 6 hours
Reference Values
Test |
Age |
Sex |
Reference Range |
CTX |
All |
Female Premenopausal |
70 - 573 pg/mL |
CTX |
All |
Female Postmenopausal |
104 - 1008 pg/mL |
CTX |
0 p to 30 years |
Male |
70 - 584 pg/mL |
CTX |
30 - 51 years |
Male |
70 - 704 pg/mL |
CTX |
51 - 71 years |
Male |
70 - 854 pg/mL |
Critical Values
Analyte |
Unit |
Low |
High |
Age |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Turnaround Time
Turnaround times are relative to the time the specimen is received in the test laboratory.
STAT Turnaround Time: Not available as STAT test
Routine Turnaround Time: up to 4 hours
Testing Schedule: 24/7
Clinical Indications
Determination of the C terminal telopeptides in serum is recommeded for monitoring the efficacy of antiresorptive therapies (e.g. bisphosphonates or hormone replacement therapy - HRT) in postmenopausal women and individuals diagnoised with osteoporosis or other bone diseases. By this means, therapy induced changes can be demonstrated after just a few weeks.
Test Components
CTX
Methodology
Electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) (Roche Diagnostics)
CPT Codes
82523
LOINC Codes
41171-0
Synonyms/Keyword Search
β-CrossLaps, BCTXM C-Telopeptide, isomerized C-terminal telopeptides, CTx
Additional Information
- Results should always be assessed in conjunction with patient's medical history, clinical examination and other findings.
- It is recommended to draw blood as fasting, morning samples. For long-term investigations, the samples should always be taken under same conditions as the baseline sample, as the serum β-CTx concentration is to some extent subject to a circadian rhythm.
- By determining a bone resorption marker, the activity of bone turnover can be found. In physiologically or pathologically elevated bone resorption (e.g. in old age or as a result of osteoporosis), type I collagen is degraded to an increased extent, and there is a commensurate rise in the level of collagen fragments in blood.
- Elevated serum concentrations of isomerized C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen have been reported for patients with increased bone resorption. The serum levels return to normal during resorption-inhibiting therapy.
- Results may be confounded by clinical conditions known to affect bone resorption, e.g. hyperparathyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
- Caution should be exercised when measuring serum β-CTx levels in patients with reduced renal funtion as this may lead to reduced excretion of serum β-CTx and a consequent increase in the apparent serum β-CTx levels is seen.
- The Elecsys β-CrossLaps/Serum assay is not suited to predict the development of an osteoporosis case or a fracture risk and should not be used with hyperparathyroidism or hyperthyroidism either.
- Should not be used as a sole determinant for deciding on or modifying an existing treatment regimen.
Last Review Date
6/2/25
Volume
Preferred Volume: 0.5 mL
Minimum Volume: 0.2 mL