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Mayo Clinic Laboratories

Test Code CTX Isomerized C-Terminal Type I Collagen

Specimen and Container/Tube

Specimen Type: Plasma

Preferred Specimen: Li-Heparin Mint Green Top

Other Acceptable specimens: Serum/Gold Top, Serum/Red Top

Specimen Stability

Storage Temperature

Plasma Stability Li Heparin

Room Temperature

4 hours

Refrigerated

8 hours

Frozen

3 months

 

Storage Temperature

Plasma Stability K2 and K3 EDTA

Room Temperature

24 hours

Refrigerated

8 days

Frozen

3 months

 

Storage Temperature

Serum Stability

Room Temperature

6 hours

Refrigerated

8 hours

Frozen

3 months

Collection Instructions

Collect specimen per standard laboratory collection procedures. 

 

Specimen Handling and Transport Instructions

UCMC Onsite Instructions: 

  • Collect specimen per standard collection procedure and send to laboratory immediately. 

 

UCMC Offsite and UC MedLab Outreach Instructions: 

  • Samples should be centrifuged within 2 hours of collection.
  • Centrifuge specimens at >2500 x g for 10 minutes at room temperature.
  • Aliquot sample into plastic transport tube containing a minimum of 0.2 mL of specimen.
  • Samples must be sent frozen at -20oC.

Rejection Criteria

  • Common specimen rejected situations include: incorrect specimen type, insufficient volume, missing or incomplete specimen identifiers, incorrect specimen transport, or specimens outside stability limits. 
  • Specimens that are clotted or grossly hemolyzed.
  • Specimens that were transported unspun/whole blood and draw time is greater than 6 hours

Reference Values

Test

Age

Sex

Reference Range

CTX

All

Female

Premenopausal

70 - 573 pg/mL

CTX

All

Female

Postmenopausal

104 - 1008 pg/mL

CTX

0 p to 30 years

Male

70 - 584 pg/mL

CTX

30 - 51 years

Male

70 - 704 pg/mL

CTX

51 - 71 years

Male

70 - 854 pg/mL

Critical Values

Analyte

Unit

Low

High

Age

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Turnaround Time

Turnaround times are relative to the time the specimen is received in the test laboratory. 

 

STAT Turnaround Time: Not available as STAT test

Routine Turnaround Time: up to 4 hours

Testing Schedule:  24/7

Clinical Indications

Determination of the C terminal telopeptides in serum is recommeded for monitoring the efficacy of antiresorptive therapies (e.g. bisphosphonates or hormone replacement therapy - HRT) in postmenopausal women and individuals diagnoised with osteoporosis or other bone diseases. By this means, therapy induced changes can be demonstrated after just a few weeks.

Test Components

CTX

Methodology

Electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) (Roche Diagnostics)

CPT Codes

82523

LOINC Codes

41171-0

Additional Information

  • Results should always be assessed in conjunction with patient's medical history, clinical examination and other findings.
  • It is recommended to draw blood as fasting, morning samples. For long-term investigations, the samples should always be taken under same conditions as the baseline sample, as the serum β-CTx concentration is to some extent subject to a circadian rhythm.
  • By determining a bone resorption marker, the activity of bone turnover can be found. In physiologically or pathologically elevated bone resorption (e.g. in old age or as a result of osteoporosis), type I collagen is degraded to an increased extent, and there is a commensurate rise in the level of collagen fragments in blood.
  • Elevated serum concentrations of isomerized C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen have been reported for patients with increased bone resorption. The serum levels return to normal during resorption-inhibiting therapy.
  • Results may be confounded by clinical conditions known to affect bone resorption, e.g. hyperparathyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
  • Caution should be exercised when measuring serum β-CTx levels in patients with reduced renal funtion as this may lead to reduced excretion of serum β-CTx and a consequent increase in the apparent serum β-CTx levels is seen.
  • The Elecsys β-CrossLaps/Serum assay is not suited to predict the development of an osteoporosis case or a fracture risk and should not be used with hyperparathyroidism or hyperthyroidism either.
  • Should not be used as a sole determinant for deciding on or modifying an existing treatment regimen.

Last Review Date

6/2/25

Volume

Preferred Volume: 0.5 mL

Minimum Volume: 0.2 mL