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Mayo Clinic Laboratories

Test Code HH Hemoglobin and Hematocrit

Specimen and Container/Tube

Specimen Type: Whole blood

Preferred Specimen: lavender top

Other Acceptable specimens: not applicable 

Volume

Preferred Volume: 4.0 mL

Minimum Volume: 1.0 mL

Specimen Stability

Storage Temperature

Stability

Room temperature

(20 - 25°C)

24 hours 

Refrigerated

(2 - 10°C)

24 hours 

Frozen

(-20°C)

not acceptable

Collection Instructions

Collect specimen per standard laboratory collection procedures. 

Specimen Handling and Transport Instructions

UCMC Onsite Instructions: Collect specimen per standard collection procedure and send to laboratory immediately.

UCMC Offsite and UC MedLab Outreach Instructions: Collect specimen per standard collection procedure and send to laboratory immediately. Specimens must be received within 8 hours. If transport is delayed, refrigerate specimens prior to transport. 

Rejection Criteria

  • Common specimen rejected situations include: incorrect specimen type, insufficient volume, missing or incomplete specimen identifiers, incorrect specimen transport, or specimens outside stability limits. 
  • Frozen or heated specimens will be rejected
  • Clotted or quantity not sufficient specimens are not suitable for testing and will be rejected 

 

Reference Values

Analyte

Age

Sex

Reference Range

HGB

0 days

Male and female

13.2  - 19.1 g/dL

HGB

1 day

Male and female

14.2 – 22.1 g/dL

HGB

7 days

Male and female

13.2 – 21.1 g/dL

HGB

14 days

Male and female

12.3 – 20.1 g/dL

HGB

1 month

Male and female

9.8 – 17.6 g/dL

HGB

2 months

Male and female

8.8 – 13.7 g/dL

HGB

3 months

Male and female

9.3 – 13.2 g/dL

HGB

6 months

Male and female

10.3 – 13.2 g/dL

HGB

2 years

Male and female

11.3 – 13.2 g/dL

HGB

6 years

Male and female

11.3 – 15.2 g/dL

HGB

12 years and up

Male

13.5 – 17.5 g/dL

HGB

12 years and up

Female

11.5 – 15.5 g/dL

HCT

0 days

Male and female

42 – 60 %

HCT

1 day

Male and female

45 - 67 %

HCT

7 days

Male and female

42 – 66 %

HCT

14 days

Male and female

39 – 63 %

HCT

1 month

Male and female

31 – 55 %

HCT

2 months

Male and female

28 – 42 %

HCT

3 months

Male and female

29 – 41 %

HCT

6 months

Male and female

33 – 39 %

HCT

2 years

Male and female

34 – 40 %

HCT

6 years

Male and female

35 – 45 %

HCT

12 years and up

Male

41 – 53 %

HCT

12 years and up

Female

36 – 47 %

Critical Values

Analyte

Unit

Low

High

Age

HCT

%

20

60

>69.0 patients <30 days

All

HGB

g/dL

<6.0

>20.0

>22.0 patients <30 days

All

Clinical Indications

  • Screening test for various diseases
  • Useful in the diagnosis of disease states such as anemias, leukemias, allergic reactions, viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections. 

Test Components

HGB, HCT

Methodology

Sysmex XN

CPT Codes

85014 and 85018

LOINC Codes

HCT 4544-3, HGB 718-7

Additional Information

Not applicable

Turnaround Time

Turnaround times are relative to the time the specimen is received in the test laboratory. 

 

STAT Turnaround Time: 60 minutes

Routine Turnaround Time: 240 minutes

 

Testing Schedule: 24/7

Synonyms/Search Keywords

Not applicable

Last Reviewed Date

9/5/2024