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Mayo Clinic Laboratories

Test Code GRAV Body Fluid Specific Gravity

Specimen and Container/Tube

Specimen Type: Body fluid (not CSF) 

Preferred Specimen: Sterile container

Other Acceptable specimens: Not applicable 

Volume

Preferred Volume: 4.0 mL

Minimum Volume: 1.0 mL

Specimen Stability

Storage Temperature

Stability

Room temperature

(20 - 25°C)

4 hours 

Refrigerated

(2 - 10°C)

24 hours 

Frozen

(-20°C)

not acceptable

Collection Instructions

Collect specimen per standard laboratory collection procedures. 

Specimen Handling and Transport Instructions

 

UCMC Onsite Instructions: Collect specimen per standard collection procedure and send to laboratory immediately.

 

UCMC Offsite and UC MedLab Outreach Instructions: Collect specimen per standard collection procedure and send to laboratory immediately. Specimens must be received within 4 hours. If transport is delayed, refrigerate specimens prior to transport. 

Rejection Criteria

  • Common specimen rejected situations include: incorrect specimen type, insufficient volume, missing or incomplete specimen identifiers, incorrect specimen transport, or specimens outside stability limits. 
  • Frozen or heated specimens will be rejected
  • Clotted or quantity not sufficient specimens are not suitable for testing and will be rejected.

Reference Values

Not applicable

Critical Values

Not applicable 

Clinical Indications

  • May aid in the distinction between transudative and exudative fluid

Test Components

Specific gravity

Methodology

Refractometer 

CPT Codes

84315

LOINC Codes

GRAV 35414-2

Additional Information

Not applicable 

Turnaround Time

Turnaround times are relative to the time the specimen is received in the test laboratory. 

 

STAT Turnaround Time: Not available STAT

 

Routine Turnaround Time: 24 hours

 

Testing Schedule: 24/7

Synonyms/Search Keywords

Fluid specific gravity 

Last Reviewed Date

8/12/2024