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Test Code FHGB Fetal hemoglobin

Important Note

Routine orders are held for flow cytometry method performed Monday through Friday 8:00am - 3pm. Saturday 8am to 1pm.

Specimen and Container/Tube

Specimen Type: Whole blood

Preferred Specimen: lavender top

Other Acceptable specimens: not applicable 

Specimen Stability

Storage Temperature

Stability

Room temperature

(20 - 25°C)

24 hours 

Refrigerated

(2 - 10°C)

48 hours

Frozen

(-20°C)

not acceptable

Collection Instructions

Collect specimen per standard laboratory collection procedures. 

Specimen Handling and Transport Instructions

UCMC Onsite Instructions: Collect specimen per standard collection procedure and send to laboratory immediately.

UCMC Offsite and UC MedLab Outreach Instructions: Collect specimen per standard collection procedure and send to laboratory immediately. Specimens must be received within 24 hours. If transport is delayed, store the sample in a refrigerator.

Rejection Criteria

  • Common specimen rejected situations include: incorrect specimen type, insufficient volume, missing or incomplete specimen identifiers, incorrect specimen transport, or specimens outside stability limits. 
  • Frozen or heated specimens will be rejected
  • Clotted or quantity not sufficient specimens are not suitable for testing and will be rejected 

 

Reference Values

Analyte

Age

Sex

Reference Range

Percent fetal red cells

< 2 years

Male and female

>90.00%

Percent fetal red cells

> 2 years

Male and female

< 0.10%

F cells percent

All

Male and female

< 5.8%

Critical Values

Not applicable

Clinical Indications

  • Fetal maternal hemorrhage 
  • RhIG dose
  • Other - Distribution of fetal hemoglobin in adult RBCs

Test Components

Flow Cytometry: Percentage of fetal red cells and "F' cells, in peripheral blood sample. 

Kleihauer Betke: Percentage of fetal cells and adult cells in peripheral blood sample.

CPT Codes

CPT codes

LOINC Codes

FHGB

Methodology

Flow cytometry or Kleihauer-Betke acid slide elution method. 

Kleihauer Betke Method will be performed outside of flow cytometry hours for STAT orders. 

Routine orders are held for flow cytometry method performed Monday through Friday 8:00am - 3pm. Saturday 8am to 1pm.

Volume

Preferred Volume: 4.0 mL

Minimum Volume: 1.0 mL

Turnaround Time

Turnaround times are relative to the time the specimen is received in the test laboratory. 

 

STAT Turnaround Time: 60 minutes 

 

Routine Turnaround Time: 24 hours

 

Testing Schedule:        

Flow cytometry method performed Monday through Friday 8:00am - 3pm. Saturday 8am to 1pm.

Kleihauer Betke Method will be performed outside of flow cytometry hours for STAT orders. 

 

Synonyms/Search Keywords

Fetal red cells, KBT, fetal-maternal hemorrhage, Rh Immuneglobulin evaluation

Last Reviewed Date

8.25.2025