Test Code FHGB Fetal hemoglobin
Specimen and Container/Tube
Specimen Type: Whole blood
Preferred Specimen: lavender top
Other Acceptable specimens: not applicable
Specimen Stability
|
Storage Temperature |
Stability |
|
Room temperature (20 - 25°C) |
24 hours |
|
Refrigerated (2 - 10°C) |
48 hours |
|
Frozen (-20°C) |
not acceptable |
Collection Instructions
Collect specimen per standard laboratory collection procedures.
Specimen Handling and Transport Instructions
UCMC Onsite Instructions: Collect specimen per standard collection procedure and send to laboratory immediately.
UCMC Offsite and UC MedLab Outreach Instructions: Collect specimen per standard collection procedure and send to laboratory immediately. Specimens must be received within 24 hours. If transport is delayed, store the sample in a refrigerator.
Rejection Criteria
- Common specimen rejected situations include: incorrect specimen type, insufficient volume, missing or incomplete specimen identifiers, incorrect specimen transport, or specimens outside stability limits.
- Frozen or heated specimens will be rejected
- Clotted or quantity not sufficient specimens are not suitable for testing and will be rejected
Reference Values
|
Analyte |
Age |
Sex |
Reference Range |
|
Percent fetal red cells |
< 2 years |
Male and female |
>90.00% |
|
Percent fetal red cells |
> 2 years |
Male and female |
< 0.10% |
|
F cells percent |
All |
Male and female |
< 5.8% |
Critical Values
Not applicable
Clinical Indications
- Fetal maternal hemorrhage
- RhIG dose
- Other - Distribution of fetal hemoglobin in adult RBCs
Test Components
Flow Cytometry: Percentage of fetal red cells and "F' cells, in peripheral blood sample.
Kleihauer Betke: Percentage of fetal cells and adult cells in peripheral blood sample.
CPT Codes
CPT codes
LOINC Codes
FHGB
Methodology
Flow cytometry or Kleihauer-Betke acid slide elution method.
Kleihauer Betke Method will be performed outside of flow cytometry hours for STAT orders.
Routine orders are held for flow cytometry method performed Monday through Friday 8:00am - 3pm. Saturday 8am to 1pm.
Volume
Preferred Volume: 4.0 mL
Minimum Volume: 1.0 mL
Turnaround Time
Turnaround times are relative to the time the specimen is received in the test laboratory.
STAT Turnaround Time: 60 minutes
Routine Turnaround Time: 24 hours
Testing Schedule:
Flow cytometry method performed Monday through Friday 8:00am - 3pm. Saturday 8am to 1pm.
Kleihauer Betke Method will be performed outside of flow cytometry hours for STAT orders.
Synonyms/Search Keywords
Fetal red cells, KBT, fetal-maternal hemorrhage, Rh Immuneglobulin evaluation
Last Reviewed Date
8.25.2025