Test Code RTCVGP Blood Gas, Venous, Cord Blood
Specimen and Container/Tube
Specimen Type: Umbilical cord blood
Preferred Specimen: Syringe
Other Acceptable Specimens: None
Volume
Preferred Volume: 0.5 mL
Minimum Volume: 0.2 mL
Specimen Stability
Storage Temperature |
Stability |
Room temperature |
30 minutes |
Refrigerated |
not acceptable |
Frozen |
not acceptable |
Collection Instructions
- Collect specimen per standard laboratory collection procedures.
- Remove all air from syringe.
- Remove needle.
- Cap tightly and mix well.
Specimen Handling and Transport Instructions
UCMC Onsite Instructions:
- Collect specimen per standard collection procedure and send to laboratory immediately.
- Testing must be performed within 30 minutes of collection.
- Do NOT send on ice.
UCMC Offsite and UC MedLab Outreach Instructions:
- Specimens are not acceptable from offsite locations for blood gas testing
Rejection Criteria
- Common specimen rejected situations include: incorrect specimen type, insufficient volume, missing or incomplete specimen identifiers, incorrect specimen transport, or specimens outside stability limits.
- Specimens with needles attached will be rejected.
- Specimens with air bubbles.
- Cord blood is considered an irreplaceable body fluid. If a misidentified cord blood is received in the laboratory, the staff will call the point of origin and require that the individual responsible for the specimen collection/specimen labeling (or, in their absence, the ordering or other responsible physician) come to the laboratory and complete the following:
- Misidentified cord blood gas specimens will be analyzed upon receipt, but results will not be released until the proper identification process has been completed.
Reference Values
Analyte |
Age |
Sex |
Normal Range |
pH, venous cord |
All |
All |
7.22 – 7.44 |
pCO2, venous cord |
All |
All |
30 – 63 mmHg |
pO2, venous cord |
All |
All |
12 – 43 mmHg |
HCO3, venous cord |
All |
All |
20 – 28 mmol/L |
Base excess, venous cord |
All |
All |
-6.0 – 2.0 mmol/L |
SO2 calculated, venous cord |
All |
All |
23 – 100% |
SVO2, venous cord |
All |
All |
23 – 100% |
Hemoglobin, venous cord |
All |
All |
11.4 – 19.0 g/dL |
Oxyhemoglobin, venous cord |
All |
All |
23.0 – 94.0% |
Carboxyhemoglobin, venous cord |
All |
All |
0.2 – 7.3% |
Methemoglobin, venous cord |
All |
All |
0.5 – 1.4% |
Deoxyhemoglobin, venous cord |
All |
All |
0.0 – 76.0% |
Critical Values
Analyte |
Age |
Low |
High |
pH, venous cord |
All |
<7.00 |
NA |
Base excess, venous cord |
All |
<-12 mmol/L |
NA |
Hemoglobin, venous cord |
All |
<6.0 mg/dL |
NA |
Carboxyhemoglobin, venous cord |
All |
NA |
>20.0% |
Methemoglobin, venous cord |
All |
NA |
>10.0% |
Turnaround Time
Turnaround times are relative to the time the specimen is received in the test laboratory.
STAT Turnaround Time: 1 hour
Routine Turnaround Time: 4 hours
Testing Schedule: 24/7
Test Components
pH, PCO2, PO2, HCO3-, Base Excess, SO2, SVO2, Hemoglobin, Oxyhemoglobin, Deoxyhemoglobin, Carboxyhemoglobin, Methemoglobin
Methodology
Potentiometry: pH, pCO2
Amperometry: pO2
Derived: HCO3-, base excess
Optical (CO-oximetry): SO2, hemoglobin, oxyhemoglobin, deoxyhemoglobin, carboxyhemoglobin, methemoglobin
CPT Codes
82805
LOINC Codes
TBD
Additional Information
- For SO2: Measured oxygen saturation of functional hemoglobin according to the following formula. OxyHb/(OxyHb + DeoxyHb).
- For OxyHb: Measured oxygen saturation of total hemoglobin according to the following formula. OxyHb/(OxyHb + DeoxyHb + COHb + MetHb).
Last Review Date
4/29/2025